1 Samuel 29:10

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore now rise up early in the morning with thy master's servants that are come with thee: and as soon as ye be up early in the morning, and have light, depart.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּה֙
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם
Wherefore now rise up early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#3
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#4
וְעַבְדֵ֥י
servants
a servant
#5
אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ
with thy master's
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#6
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
בָּ֣אוּ
that are come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
אִתָּ֑ךְ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#9
וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם
Wherefore now rise up early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#10
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#11
וְא֥וֹר
and have light
to be (causative, make) luminous (literally and metaphorically)
#12
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#13
וָלֵֽכוּ׃
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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